Third Intermediate Period of Egypt: Era of Foreign Invasion
The Third Intermediate Period (circa 1069-525 BCE) is the era following the New Kingdom (circa 1570 to circa 1069 BCE) and preceding the Late Period of ancient Egypt (525-332 BCE). Egyptian history was divided into eras of kingdoms and intermediate periods by Egyptologists of the 20th century to…
The Third Intermediate Period is a stress-test for the 'continuity' model of Egyptian civilization — foreign invasions, fragmented authority, and ritual persistence across collapse offer a template for how knowledge systems survive institutional breakdown
Original author: Joshua J. Mark