First Intermediate Period of Egypt: Era of Transformation
This rise of the priesthood, coupled with other factors such as the lack of a successor for the long-lived Pepi II and a severe drought, brought about the collapse of the political structure of the Old Kingdom and moved Egypt into the First Intermediate Period, but this should not be seen as a…
Egypt's First Intermediate Period is a textbook case of civilizational collapse triggered by climate and institutional failure — a template for thinking about how advanced systems disappear and leave only fragmented traces.
Original author: Joshua J. Mark