The Queen of the Night: The Mysterious Burney Relief
The Queen of the Night (also known as the "Burney Relief") is a high-relief terracotta plaque of baked clay, 19.4 inches (49.5 cm) high, 14.5 inches (37 cm) wide, with a thickness of 1.8 inches (4.8 cm), depicting a naked winged woman flanked by owls and standing on the backs of two lions. The…
The Burney Relief's composite iconography — winged deity, owls, lions — appears across multiple ancient traditions simultaneously, raising the question of a shared symbolic grammar that predates the cultures expressing it.
Original author: Joshua J. Mark